Moreover, Hindu mythology tells of a divine tree that grants wishes and its roots are made of sapphires while the fruits are enchanted rubies. Similarly, in Hindu tradition, the sapphire is also believed to bring its wearer closer to the planet of Saturn, which represented power and the ability to make a change. In the bible, the sapphire is the second stone of the sacred priestly breastplate and according to different sources, it was used to enlighten the eyes and offer inner godly peace. In both ancient cultures the gem has a prominent role, thus supporting both claims. Some believe it derives from the appearance of the gem in the Hebrew bible ספיר (Sapir), while others believe it translates from Sanskrit शनिप्रिय (Shanipriya).
There seems to be an etymological disagreement with regards to the origin of the gem’s name. The association with such a beloved and cherished public figure, have only added to the classic and ethereal ambiance surrounding the coveted sapphire. The most famous sapphire that exists to this day, is set in the late Princess Diana’s engagement ring, the same one which Prince William had later on given to his wife Kate Middelton. Symbolizing devotion and nobility, sapphires have for centuries graced the robes and jewels of royal families. The Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V wore the stone and touched people’s eyes to cure any disease and offer his blessing.
Though it is believed that the sapphire was used to treat eye conditions as early as Ancient Egypt, the first recorded proof of this is from the 16th century.
Interestingly enough, the notion that sapphires were somehow linked to eyes was maintained until the Middle Ages. Thus, people would often wear the gem when they sought to consult oracles.įurthermore, the gem was considered to resemble an eye, and therefore manifest the powers of the “third-eye”, granting the ability to see into the future.
Thanks to its bewitching celestial shades, the ancient Greeks associated the stone with the God Apollo, son of Zeus and God of truth, prophecy, poetry and healing. Like many other birthstones, the sapphire was named by the ancient Greeks, as the word σάπφειρος translates to “blue”.
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